/*
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* Copyright 2007-2008, Plutext Pty Ltd.
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*
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* This file is part of docx4j.
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docx4j is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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*/
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package cn.flightfeather.supervision.docx4j.simpleDemo;
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import org.docx4j.XmlUtils;
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import org.docx4j.jaxb.Context;
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import org.docx4j.openpackaging.io.SaveToZipFile;
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import org.docx4j.openpackaging.packages.WordprocessingMLPackage;
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import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.MainDocumentPart;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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/**
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* There are at least 3 approaches for replacing variables in
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* a docx.
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*
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* 1. as shows in this example (but consider VariableReplaceStAX instead!)
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* 2. using Merge Fields (see org.docx4j.model.fields.merge.MailMerger)
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* 3. binding content controls to an XML Part (via XPath)
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*
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* Approach 3 is the recommended one when using docx4j. See the
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* ContentControl* examples, Getting Started, and the subforum.
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*
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* Approach 1, as shown in this example, works in simple cases
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* only. It won't work if your KEY is split across separate
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* runs in your docx (which often happens), or if you want
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* to insert images, or multiple rows in a table.
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*
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* You're encouraged to investigate binding content controls
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* to an XML part. There is org.docx4j.model.datastorage.migration.FromVariableReplacement
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* to automatically convert your templates to this better
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* approach.
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*
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* OK, enough preaching. If you want to use VariableReplace,
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* your variables should be appear like so: ${key1}, ${key2}
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*
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* And if you are having problems with your runs being split,
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* VariablePrepare can clean them up.
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*
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*/
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public class VariableReplace {
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public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
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// Exclude context init from timing
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org.docx4j.wml.ObjectFactory foo = Context.getWmlObjectFactory();
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// Input docx has variables in it: ${colour}, ${icecream}
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String inputfilepath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/sample-docs/word/unmarshallFromTemplateExample.docx";
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boolean save = true;
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String outputfilepath = System.getProperty("user.dir")
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+ "/OUT_VariableReplace.docx";
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WordprocessingMLPackage wordMLPackage = WordprocessingMLPackage
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.load(new java.io.File(inputfilepath));
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MainDocumentPart documentPart = wordMLPackage.getMainDocumentPart();
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HashMap<String, String> mappings = new HashMap<String, String>();
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mappings.put("colour", "green");
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mappings.put("icecream", "chocolate");
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long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
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// Approach 1 (from 3.0.0; faster if you haven't yet caused unmarshalling to occur):
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documentPart.variableReplace(mappings);
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/* // Approach 2 (original)
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// unmarshallFromTemplate requires string input
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String xml = XmlUtils.marshaltoString(documentPart.getJaxbElement(), true);
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// Do it...
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Object obj = XmlUtils.unmarshallFromTemplate(xml, mappings);
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// Inject result into docx
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documentPart.setJaxbElement((Document) obj);
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*/
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long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
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long total = end - start;
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System.out.println("Time: " + total);
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// Save it
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if (save) {
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SaveToZipFile saver = new SaveToZipFile(wordMLPackage);
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saver.save(outputfilepath);
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} else {
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System.out.println(XmlUtils.marshaltoString(documentPart.getJaxbElement(), true,
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true));
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}
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}
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}
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