""" Test cases for DataFrame.plot """
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from datetime import (
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date,
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datetime,
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)
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import gc
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import itertools
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import re
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import string
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import warnings
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import weakref
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import numpy as np
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import pytest
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import pandas.util._test_decorators as td
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from pandas.core.dtypes.api import is_list_like
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import pandas as pd
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from pandas import (
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DataFrame,
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MultiIndex,
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PeriodIndex,
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Series,
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bdate_range,
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date_range,
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plotting,
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)
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import pandas._testing as tm
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from pandas.tests.plotting.common import (
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TestPlotBase,
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_check_plot_works,
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)
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from pandas.io.formats.printing import pprint_thing
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@td.skip_if_no_mpl
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class TestDataFramePlots(TestPlotBase):
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@pytest.mark.xfail(reason="Api changed in 3.6.0")
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@pytest.mark.slow
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def test_plot(self):
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df = tm.makeTimeDataFrame()
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_check_plot_works(df.plot, grid=False)
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# _check_plot_works adds an ax so use default_axes=True to avoid warning
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axes = _check_plot_works(df.plot, default_axes=True, subplots=True)
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self._check_axes_shape(axes, axes_num=4, layout=(4, 1))
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axes = _check_plot_works(
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df.plot,
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default_axes=True,
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subplots=True,
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layout=(-1, 2),
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)
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self._check_axes_shape(axes, axes_num=4, layout=(2, 2))
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axes = _check_plot_works(
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df.plot,
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default_axes=True,
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subplots=True,
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use_index=False,
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)
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self._check_ticks_props(axes, xrot=0)
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self._check_axes_shape(axes, axes_num=4, layout=(4, 1))
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df = DataFrame({"x": [1, 2], "y": [3, 4]})
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msg = "'Line2D' object has no property 'blarg'"
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with pytest.raises(AttributeError, match=msg):
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df.plot.line(blarg=True)
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df = DataFrame(np.random.rand(10, 3), index=list(string.ascii_letters[:10]))
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ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot, use_index=True)
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self._check_ticks_props(ax, xrot=0)
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_check_plot_works(df.plot, yticks=[1, 5, 10])
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_check_plot_works(df.plot, xticks=[1, 5, 10])
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_check_plot_works(df.plot, ylim=(-100, 100), xlim=(-100, 100))
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_check_plot_works(df.plot, default_axes=True, subplots=True, title="blah")
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# We have to redo it here because _check_plot_works does two plots,
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# once without an ax kwarg and once with an ax kwarg and the new sharex
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# behaviour does not remove the visibility of the latter axis (as ax is
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# present). see: https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/9737
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axes = df.plot(subplots=True, title="blah")
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self._check_axes_shape(axes, axes_num=3, layout=(3, 1))
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# axes[0].figure.savefig("test.png")
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for ax in axes[:2]:
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self._check_visible(ax.xaxis) # xaxis must be visible for grid
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self._check_visible(ax.get_xticklabels(), visible=False)
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self._check_visible(ax.get_xticklabels(minor=True), visible=False)
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self._check_visible([ax.xaxis.get_label()], visible=False)
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for ax in [axes[2]]:
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self._check_visible(ax.xaxis)
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self._check_visible(ax.get_xticklabels())
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self._check_visible([ax.xaxis.get_label()])
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self._check_ticks_props(ax, xrot=0)
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_check_plot_works(df.plot, title="blah")
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tuples = zip(string.ascii_letters[:10], range(10))
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df = DataFrame(np.random.rand(10, 3), index=MultiIndex.from_tuples(tuples))
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ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot, use_index=True)
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self._check_ticks_props(ax, xrot=0)
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# unicode
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index = MultiIndex.from_tuples(
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[
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("\u03b1", 0),
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("\u03b1", 1),
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("\u03b2", 2),
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("\u03b2", 3),
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("\u03b3", 4),
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("\u03b3", 5),
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("\u03b4", 6),
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("\u03b4", 7),
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],
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names=["i0", "i1"],
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)
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columns = MultiIndex.from_tuples(
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[("bar", "\u0394"), ("bar", "\u0395")], names=["c0", "c1"]
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)
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df = DataFrame(np.random.randint(0, 10, (8, 2)), columns=columns, index=index)
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_check_plot_works(df.plot, title="\u03A3")
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# GH 6951
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# Test with single column
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df = DataFrame({"x": np.random.rand(10)})
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axes = _check_plot_works(df.plot.bar, subplots=True)
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self._check_axes_shape(axes, axes_num=1, layout=(1, 1))
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axes = _check_plot_works(df.plot.bar, subplots=True, layout=(-1, 1))
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self._check_axes_shape(axes, axes_num=1, layout=(1, 1))
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# When ax is supplied and required number of axes is 1,
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# passed ax should be used:
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fig, ax = self.plt.subplots()
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axes = df.plot.bar(subplots=True, ax=ax)
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assert len(axes) == 1
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result = ax.axes
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assert result is axes[0]
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def test_nullable_int_plot(self):
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# GH 32073
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dates = ["2008", "2009", None, "2011", "2012"]
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df = DataFrame(
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{
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"A": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
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"B": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
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"C": np.array([7, 5, np.nan, 3, 2], dtype=object),
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"D": pd.to_datetime(dates, format="%Y").view("i8"),
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"E": pd.to_datetime(dates, format="%Y", utc=True).view("i8"),
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}
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)
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_check_plot_works(df.plot, x="A", y="B")
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_check_plot_works(df[["A", "B"]].plot, x="A", y="B")
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_check_plot_works(df[["C", "A"]].plot, x="C", y="A") # nullable value on x-axis
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_check_plot_works(df[["A", "C"]].plot, x="A", y="C")
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_check_plot_works(df[["B", "C"]].plot, x="B", y="C")
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_check_plot_works(df[["A", "D"]].plot, x="A", y="D")
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_check_plot_works(df[["A", "E"]].plot, x="A", y="E")
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@pytest.mark.slow
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def test_integer_array_plot(self):
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# GH 25587
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arr = pd.array([1, 2, 3, 4], dtype="UInt32")
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s = Series(arr)
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_check_plot_works(s.plot.line)
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_check_plot_works(s.plot.bar)
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_check_plot_works(s.plot.hist)
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_check_plot_works(s.plot.pie)
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df = DataFrame({"x": arr, "y": arr})
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_check_plot_works(df.plot.line)
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_check_plot_works(df.plot.bar)
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_check_plot_works(df.plot.hist)
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_check_plot_works(df.plot.pie, y="y")
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_check_plot_works(df.plot.scatter, x="x", y="y")
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_check_plot_works(df.plot.hexbin, x="x", y="y")
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def test_nonnumeric_exclude(self):
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df = DataFrame({"A": ["x", "y", "z"], "B": [1, 2, 3]})
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ax = df.plot()
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assert len(ax.get_lines()) == 1 # B was plotted
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def test_implicit_label(self):
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df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(10, 3), columns=["a", "b", "c"])
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ax = df.plot(x="a", y="b")
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self._check_text_labels(ax.xaxis.get_label(), "a")
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def test_donot_overwrite_index_name(self):
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# GH 8494
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df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(2, 2), columns=["a", "b"])
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df.index.name = "NAME"
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df.plot(y="b", label="LABEL")
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assert df.index.name == "NAME"
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def test_plot_xy(self):
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# columns.inferred_type == 'string'
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df = tm.makeTimeDataFrame()
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self._check_data(df.plot(x=0, y=1), df.set_index("A")["B"].plot())
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self._check_data(df.plot(x=0), df.set_index("A").plot())
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self._check_data(df.plot(y=0), df.B.plot())
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self._check_data(df.plot(x="A", y="B"), df.set_index("A").B.plot())
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self._check_data(df.plot(x="A"), df.set_index("A").plot())
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self._check_data(df.plot(y="B"), df.B.plot())
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# columns.inferred_type == 'integer'
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df.columns = np.arange(1, len(df.columns) + 1)
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self._check_data(df.plot(x=1, y=2), df.set_index(1)[2].plot())
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self._check_data(df.plot(x=1), df.set_index(1).plot())
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self._check_data(df.plot(y=1), df[1].plot())
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# figsize and title
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ax = df.plot(x=1, y=2, title="Test", figsize=(16, 8))
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self._check_text_labels(ax.title, "Test")
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self._check_axes_shape(ax, axes_num=1, layout=(1, 1), figsize=(16.0, 8.0))
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# columns.inferred_type == 'mixed'
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# TODO add MultiIndex test
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"input_log, expected_log", [(True, "log"), ("sym", "symlog")]
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)
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def test_logscales(self, input_log, expected_log):
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df = DataFrame({"a": np.arange(100)}, index=np.arange(100))
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ax = df.plot(logy=input_log)
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self._check_ax_scales(ax, yaxis=expected_log)
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assert ax.get_yscale() == expected_log
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ax = df.plot(logx=input_log)
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self._check_ax_scales(ax, xaxis=expected_log)
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assert ax.get_xscale() == expected_log
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ax = df.plot(loglog=input_log)
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self._check_ax_scales(ax, xaxis=expected_log, yaxis=expected_log)
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assert ax.get_xscale() == expected_log
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assert ax.get_yscale() == expected_log
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("input_param", ["logx", "logy", "loglog"])
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def test_invalid_logscale(self, input_param):
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# GH: 24867
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df = DataFrame({"a": np.arange(100)}, index=np.arange(100))
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msg = "Boolean, None and 'sym' are valid options, 'sm' is given."
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
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df.plot(**{input_param: "sm"})
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def test_xcompat(self):
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df = tm.makeTimeDataFrame()
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ax = df.plot(x_compat=True)
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lines = ax.get_lines()
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assert not isinstance(lines[0].get_xdata(), PeriodIndex)
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self._check_ticks_props(ax, xrot=30)
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tm.close()
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plotting.plot_params["xaxis.compat"] = True
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ax = df.plot()
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lines = ax.get_lines()
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assert not isinstance(lines[0].get_xdata(), PeriodIndex)
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self._check_ticks_props(ax, xrot=30)
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tm.close()
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plotting.plot_params["x_compat"] = False
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ax = df.plot()
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lines = ax.get_lines()
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assert not isinstance(lines[0].get_xdata(), PeriodIndex)
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assert isinstance(PeriodIndex(lines[0].get_xdata()), PeriodIndex)
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tm.close()
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# useful if you're plotting a bunch together
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with plotting.plot_params.use("x_compat", True):
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ax = df.plot()
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lines = ax.get_lines()
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assert not isinstance(lines[0].get_xdata(), PeriodIndex)
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self._check_ticks_props(ax, xrot=30)
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tm.close()
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ax = df.plot()
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lines = ax.get_lines()
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assert not isinstance(lines[0].get_xdata(), PeriodIndex)
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assert isinstance(PeriodIndex(lines[0].get_xdata()), PeriodIndex)
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self._check_ticks_props(ax, xrot=0)
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def test_period_compat(self):
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# GH 9012
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# period-array conversions
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df = DataFrame(
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np.random.rand(21, 2),
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index=bdate_range(datetime(2000, 1, 1), datetime(2000, 1, 31)),
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columns=["a", "b"],
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)
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df.plot()
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self.plt.axhline(y=0)
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tm.close()
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def test_unsorted_index(self):
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df = DataFrame(
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{"y": np.arange(100)}, index=np.arange(99, -1, -1), dtype=np.int64
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)
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ax = df.plot()
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lines = ax.get_lines()[0]
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rs = lines.get_xydata()
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rs = Series(rs[:, 1], rs[:, 0], dtype=np.int64, name="y")
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tm.assert_series_equal(rs, df.y, check_index_type=False)
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tm.close()
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df.index = pd.Index(np.arange(99, -1, -1), dtype=np.float64)
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ax = df.plot()
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lines = ax.get_lines()[0]
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rs = lines.get_xydata()
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rs = Series(rs[:, 1], rs[:, 0], dtype=np.int64, name="y")
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tm.assert_series_equal(rs, df.y)
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def test_unsorted_index_lims(self):
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df = DataFrame({"y": [0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0]}, index=[1.0, 0.0, 3.0, 2.0])
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ax = df.plot()
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xmin, xmax = ax.get_xlim()
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lines = ax.get_lines()
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assert xmin <= np.nanmin(lines[0].get_data()[0])
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assert xmax >= np.nanmax(lines[0].get_data()[0])
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df = DataFrame(
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{"y": [0.0, 1.0, np.nan, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0]},
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index=[1.0, 0.0, 3.0, 2.0, np.nan, 3.0, 2.0],
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)
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ax = df.plot()
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xmin, xmax = ax.get_xlim()
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lines = ax.get_lines()
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assert xmin <= np.nanmin(lines[0].get_data()[0])
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assert xmax >= np.nanmax(lines[0].get_data()[0])
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df = DataFrame({"y": [0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0], "z": [91.0, 90.0, 93.0, 92.0]})
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ax = df.plot(x="z", y="y")
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xmin, xmax = ax.get_xlim()
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lines = ax.get_lines()
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assert xmin <= np.nanmin(lines[0].get_data()[0])
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assert xmax >= np.nanmax(lines[0].get_data()[0])
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def test_negative_log(self):
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df = -DataFrame(
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np.random.rand(6, 4),
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index=list(string.ascii_letters[:6]),
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columns=["x", "y", "z", "four"],
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)
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msg = "Log-y scales are not supported in area plot"
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
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df.plot.area(logy=True)
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
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df.plot.area(loglog=True)
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def _compare_stacked_y_cood(self, normal_lines, stacked_lines):
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base = np.zeros(len(normal_lines[0].get_data()[1]))
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for nl, sl in zip(normal_lines, stacked_lines):
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base += nl.get_data()[1] # get y coordinates
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sy = sl.get_data()[1]
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tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(base, sy)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("kind", ["line", "area"])
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def test_line_area_stacked(self, kind):
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np_random = np.random.RandomState(42)
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df = DataFrame(np_random.rand(6, 4), columns=["w", "x", "y", "z"])
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neg_df = -df
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# each column has either positive or negative value
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sep_df = DataFrame(
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{
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"w": np_random.rand(6),
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"x": np_random.rand(6),
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"y": -np_random.rand(6),
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"z": -np_random.rand(6),
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}
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)
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# each column has positive-negative mixed value
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mixed_df = DataFrame(
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np_random.randn(6, 4),
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index=list(string.ascii_letters[:6]),
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columns=["w", "x", "y", "z"],
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)
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ax1 = _check_plot_works(df.plot, kind=kind, stacked=False)
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ax2 = _check_plot_works(df.plot, kind=kind, stacked=True)
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self._compare_stacked_y_cood(ax1.lines, ax2.lines)
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ax1 = _check_plot_works(neg_df.plot, kind=kind, stacked=False)
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ax2 = _check_plot_works(neg_df.plot, kind=kind, stacked=True)
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self._compare_stacked_y_cood(ax1.lines, ax2.lines)
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ax1 = _check_plot_works(sep_df.plot, kind=kind, stacked=False)
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ax2 = _check_plot_works(sep_df.plot, kind=kind, stacked=True)
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self._compare_stacked_y_cood(ax1.lines[:2], ax2.lines[:2])
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self._compare_stacked_y_cood(ax1.lines[2:], ax2.lines[2:])
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_check_plot_works(mixed_df.plot, stacked=False)
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msg = (
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"When stacked is True, each column must be either all positive or "
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"all negative. Column 'w' contains both positive and negative "
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"values"
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)
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
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mixed_df.plot(stacked=True)
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# Use an index with strictly positive values, preventing
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# matplotlib from warning about ignoring xlim
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df2 = df.set_index(df.index + 1)
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_check_plot_works(df2.plot, kind=kind, logx=True, stacked=True)
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def test_line_area_nan_df(self):
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values1 = [1, 2, np.nan, 3]
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values2 = [3, np.nan, 2, 1]
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df = DataFrame({"a": values1, "b": values2})
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tdf = DataFrame({"a": values1, "b": values2}, index=tm.makeDateIndex(k=4))
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for d in [df, tdf]:
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ax = _check_plot_works(d.plot)
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masked1 = ax.lines[0].get_ydata()
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masked2 = ax.lines[1].get_ydata()
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# remove nan for comparison purpose
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exp = np.array([1, 2, 3], dtype=np.float64)
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tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(np.delete(masked1.data, 2), exp)
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exp = np.array([3, 2, 1], dtype=np.float64)
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tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(np.delete(masked2.data, 1), exp)
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tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(
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masked1.mask, np.array([False, False, True, False])
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)
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tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(
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masked2.mask, np.array([False, True, False, False])
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)
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expected1 = np.array([1, 2, 0, 3], dtype=np.float64)
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expected2 = np.array([3, 0, 2, 1], dtype=np.float64)
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ax = _check_plot_works(d.plot, stacked=True)
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tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(ax.lines[0].get_ydata(), expected1)
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tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(ax.lines[1].get_ydata(), expected1 + expected2)
|
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ax = _check_plot_works(d.plot.area)
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tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(ax.lines[0].get_ydata(), expected1)
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tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(ax.lines[1].get_ydata(), expected1 + expected2)
|
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ax = _check_plot_works(d.plot.area, stacked=False)
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tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(ax.lines[0].get_ydata(), expected1)
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tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(ax.lines[1].get_ydata(), expected2)
|
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def test_line_lim(self):
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df = DataFrame(np.random.rand(6, 3), columns=["x", "y", "z"])
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ax = df.plot()
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xmin, xmax = ax.get_xlim()
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lines = ax.get_lines()
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assert xmin <= lines[0].get_data()[0][0]
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assert xmax >= lines[0].get_data()[0][-1]
|
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ax = df.plot(secondary_y=True)
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xmin, xmax = ax.get_xlim()
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lines = ax.get_lines()
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assert xmin <= lines[0].get_data()[0][0]
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assert xmax >= lines[0].get_data()[0][-1]
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axes = df.plot(secondary_y=True, subplots=True)
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self._check_axes_shape(axes, axes_num=3, layout=(3, 1))
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for ax in axes:
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assert hasattr(ax, "left_ax")
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assert not hasattr(ax, "right_ax")
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xmin, xmax = ax.get_xlim()
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lines = ax.get_lines()
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assert xmin <= lines[0].get_data()[0][0]
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assert xmax >= lines[0].get_data()[0][-1]
|
|
@pytest.mark.xfail(
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strict=False,
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reason="2020-12-01 this has been failing periodically on the "
|
"ymin==0 assertion for a week or so.",
|
)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("stacked", [True, False])
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def test_area_lim(self, stacked):
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df = DataFrame(np.random.rand(6, 4), columns=["x", "y", "z", "four"])
|
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neg_df = -df
|
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ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot.area, stacked=stacked)
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xmin, xmax = ax.get_xlim()
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ymin, ymax = ax.get_ylim()
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lines = ax.get_lines()
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assert xmin <= lines[0].get_data()[0][0]
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assert xmax >= lines[0].get_data()[0][-1]
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assert ymin == 0
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ax = _check_plot_works(neg_df.plot.area, stacked=stacked)
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ymin, ymax = ax.get_ylim()
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assert ymax == 0
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def test_area_sharey_dont_overwrite(self):
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# GH37942
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df = DataFrame(np.random.rand(4, 2), columns=["x", "y"])
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fig, (ax1, ax2) = self.plt.subplots(1, 2, sharey=True)
|
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df.plot(ax=ax1, kind="area")
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df.plot(ax=ax2, kind="area")
|
|
assert self.get_y_axis(ax1).joined(ax1, ax2)
|
assert self.get_y_axis(ax2).joined(ax1, ax2)
|
|
def test_bar_linewidth(self):
|
df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(5, 5))
|
|
# regular
|
ax = df.plot.bar(linewidth=2)
|
for r in ax.patches:
|
assert r.get_linewidth() == 2
|
|
# stacked
|
ax = df.plot.bar(stacked=True, linewidth=2)
|
for r in ax.patches:
|
assert r.get_linewidth() == 2
|
|
# subplots
|
axes = df.plot.bar(linewidth=2, subplots=True)
|
self._check_axes_shape(axes, axes_num=5, layout=(5, 1))
|
for ax in axes:
|
for r in ax.patches:
|
assert r.get_linewidth() == 2
|
|
def test_bar_barwidth(self):
|
df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(5, 5))
|
|
width = 0.9
|
|
# regular
|
ax = df.plot.bar(width=width)
|
for r in ax.patches:
|
assert r.get_width() == width / len(df.columns)
|
|
# stacked
|
ax = df.plot.bar(stacked=True, width=width)
|
for r in ax.patches:
|
assert r.get_width() == width
|
|
# horizontal regular
|
ax = df.plot.barh(width=width)
|
for r in ax.patches:
|
assert r.get_height() == width / len(df.columns)
|
|
# horizontal stacked
|
ax = df.plot.barh(stacked=True, width=width)
|
for r in ax.patches:
|
assert r.get_height() == width
|
|
# subplots
|
axes = df.plot.bar(width=width, subplots=True)
|
for ax in axes:
|
for r in ax.patches:
|
assert r.get_width() == width
|
|
# horizontal subplots
|
axes = df.plot.barh(width=width, subplots=True)
|
for ax in axes:
|
for r in ax.patches:
|
assert r.get_height() == width
|
|
def test_bar_bottom_left(self):
|
df = DataFrame(np.random.rand(5, 5))
|
ax = df.plot.bar(stacked=False, bottom=1)
|
result = [p.get_y() for p in ax.patches]
|
assert result == [1] * 25
|
|
ax = df.plot.bar(stacked=True, bottom=[-1, -2, -3, -4, -5])
|
result = [p.get_y() for p in ax.patches[:5]]
|
assert result == [-1, -2, -3, -4, -5]
|
|
ax = df.plot.barh(stacked=False, left=np.array([1, 1, 1, 1, 1]))
|
result = [p.get_x() for p in ax.patches]
|
assert result == [1] * 25
|
|
ax = df.plot.barh(stacked=True, left=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
|
result = [p.get_x() for p in ax.patches[:5]]
|
assert result == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
|
|
axes = df.plot.bar(subplots=True, bottom=-1)
|
for ax in axes:
|
result = [p.get_y() for p in ax.patches]
|
assert result == [-1] * 5
|
|
axes = df.plot.barh(subplots=True, left=np.array([1, 1, 1, 1, 1]))
|
for ax in axes:
|
result = [p.get_x() for p in ax.patches]
|
assert result == [1] * 5
|
|
def test_bar_nan(self):
|
df = DataFrame({"A": [10, np.nan, 20], "B": [5, 10, 20], "C": [1, 2, 3]})
|
ax = df.plot.bar()
|
expected = [10, 0, 20, 5, 10, 20, 1, 2, 3]
|
result = [p.get_height() for p in ax.patches]
|
assert result == expected
|
|
ax = df.plot.bar(stacked=True)
|
result = [p.get_height() for p in ax.patches]
|
assert result == expected
|
|
result = [p.get_y() for p in ax.patches]
|
expected = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 10.0, 0.0, 20.0, 15.0, 10.0, 40.0]
|
assert result == expected
|
|
def test_bar_categorical(self):
|
# GH 13019
|
df1 = DataFrame(
|
np.random.randn(6, 5),
|
index=pd.Index(list("ABCDEF")),
|
columns=pd.Index(list("abcde")),
|
)
|
# categorical index must behave the same
|
df2 = DataFrame(
|
np.random.randn(6, 5),
|
index=pd.CategoricalIndex(list("ABCDEF")),
|
columns=pd.CategoricalIndex(list("abcde")),
|
)
|
|
for df in [df1, df2]:
|
ax = df.plot.bar()
|
ticks = ax.xaxis.get_ticklocs()
|
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(ticks, np.array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]))
|
assert ax.get_xlim() == (-0.5, 5.5)
|
# check left-edge of bars
|
assert ax.patches[0].get_x() == -0.25
|
assert ax.patches[-1].get_x() == 5.15
|
|
ax = df.plot.bar(stacked=True)
|
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(ticks, np.array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]))
|
assert ax.get_xlim() == (-0.5, 5.5)
|
assert ax.patches[0].get_x() == -0.25
|
assert ax.patches[-1].get_x() == 4.75
|
|
def test_plot_scatter(self):
|
df = DataFrame(
|
np.random.randn(6, 4),
|
index=list(string.ascii_letters[:6]),
|
columns=["x", "y", "z", "four"],
|
)
|
|
_check_plot_works(df.plot.scatter, x="x", y="y")
|
_check_plot_works(df.plot.scatter, x=1, y=2)
|
|
msg = re.escape("scatter() missing 1 required positional argument: 'y'")
|
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
|
df.plot.scatter(x="x")
|
msg = re.escape("scatter() missing 1 required positional argument: 'x'")
|
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
|
df.plot.scatter(y="y")
|
|
# GH 6951
|
axes = df.plot(x="x", y="y", kind="scatter", subplots=True)
|
self._check_axes_shape(axes, axes_num=1, layout=(1, 1))
|
|
def test_raise_error_on_datetime_time_data(self):
|
# GH 8113, datetime.time type is not supported by matplotlib in scatter
|
df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(10), columns=["a"])
|
df["dtime"] = date_range(start="2014-01-01", freq="h", periods=10).time
|
msg = "must be a string or a (real )?number, not 'datetime.time'"
|
|
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
|
df.plot(kind="scatter", x="dtime", y="a")
|
|
def test_scatterplot_datetime_data(self):
|
# GH 30391
|
dates = date_range(start=date(2019, 1, 1), periods=12, freq="W")
|
vals = np.random.normal(0, 1, len(dates))
|
df = DataFrame({"dates": dates, "vals": vals})
|
|
_check_plot_works(df.plot.scatter, x="dates", y="vals")
|
_check_plot_works(df.plot.scatter, x=0, y=1)
|
|
def test_scatterplot_object_data(self):
|
# GH 18755
|
df = DataFrame({"a": ["A", "B", "C"], "b": [2, 3, 4]})
|
|
_check_plot_works(df.plot.scatter, x="a", y="b")
|
_check_plot_works(df.plot.scatter, x=0, y=1)
|
|
df = DataFrame({"a": ["A", "B", "C"], "b": ["a", "b", "c"]})
|
|
_check_plot_works(df.plot.scatter, x="a", y="b")
|
_check_plot_works(df.plot.scatter, x=0, y=1)
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("ordered", [True, False])
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
|
"categories",
|
(["setosa", "versicolor", "virginica"], ["versicolor", "virginica", "setosa"]),
|
)
|
def test_scatterplot_color_by_categorical(self, ordered, categories):
|
df = DataFrame(
|
[[5.1, 3.5], [4.9, 3.0], [7.0, 3.2], [6.4, 3.2], [5.9, 3.0]],
|
columns=["length", "width"],
|
)
|
df["species"] = pd.Categorical(
|
["setosa", "setosa", "virginica", "virginica", "versicolor"],
|
ordered=ordered,
|
categories=categories,
|
)
|
ax = df.plot.scatter(x=0, y=1, c="species")
|
(colorbar_collection,) = ax.collections
|
colorbar = colorbar_collection.colorbar
|
|
expected_ticks = np.array([0.5, 1.5, 2.5])
|
result_ticks = colorbar.get_ticks()
|
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(result_ticks, expected_ticks)
|
|
expected_boundaries = np.array([0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0])
|
result_boundaries = colorbar._boundaries
|
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(result_boundaries, expected_boundaries)
|
|
expected_yticklabels = categories
|
result_yticklabels = [i.get_text() for i in colorbar.ax.get_ymajorticklabels()]
|
assert all(i == j for i, j in zip(result_yticklabels, expected_yticklabels))
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("x, y", [("x", "y"), ("y", "x"), ("y", "y")])
|
def test_plot_scatter_with_categorical_data(self, x, y):
|
# after fixing GH 18755, should be able to plot categorical data
|
df = DataFrame({"x": [1, 2, 3, 4], "y": pd.Categorical(["a", "b", "a", "c"])})
|
|
_check_plot_works(df.plot.scatter, x=x, y=y)
|
|
def test_plot_scatter_with_c(self):
|
df = DataFrame(
|
np.random.randint(low=0, high=100, size=(6, 4)),
|
index=list(string.ascii_letters[:6]),
|
columns=["x", "y", "z", "four"],
|
)
|
|
axes = [df.plot.scatter(x="x", y="y", c="z"), df.plot.scatter(x=0, y=1, c=2)]
|
for ax in axes:
|
# default to Greys
|
assert ax.collections[0].cmap.name == "Greys"
|
|
assert ax.collections[0].colorbar.ax.get_ylabel() == "z"
|
|
cm = "cubehelix"
|
ax = df.plot.scatter(x="x", y="y", c="z", colormap=cm)
|
assert ax.collections[0].cmap.name == cm
|
|
# verify turning off colorbar works
|
ax = df.plot.scatter(x="x", y="y", c="z", colorbar=False)
|
assert ax.collections[0].colorbar is None
|
|
# verify that we can still plot a solid color
|
ax = df.plot.scatter(x=0, y=1, c="red")
|
assert ax.collections[0].colorbar is None
|
self._check_colors(ax.collections, facecolors=["r"])
|
|
# Ensure that we can pass an np.array straight through to matplotlib,
|
# this functionality was accidentally removed previously.
|
# See https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/8852 for bug report
|
#
|
# Exercise colormap path and non-colormap path as they are independent
|
#
|
df = DataFrame({"A": [1, 2], "B": [3, 4]})
|
red_rgba = [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0]
|
green_rgba = [0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0]
|
rgba_array = np.array([red_rgba, green_rgba])
|
ax = df.plot.scatter(x="A", y="B", c=rgba_array)
|
# expect the face colors of the points in the non-colormap path to be
|
# identical to the values we supplied, normally we'd be on shaky ground
|
# comparing floats for equality but here we expect them to be
|
# identical.
|
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(ax.collections[0].get_facecolor(), rgba_array)
|
# we don't test the colors of the faces in this next plot because they
|
# are dependent on the spring colormap, which may change its colors
|
# later.
|
float_array = np.array([0.0, 1.0])
|
df.plot.scatter(x="A", y="B", c=float_array, cmap="spring")
|
|
def test_plot_scatter_with_s(self):
|
# this refers to GH 32904
|
df = DataFrame(np.random.random((10, 3)) * 100, columns=["a", "b", "c"])
|
|
ax = df.plot.scatter(x="a", y="b", s="c")
|
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(df["c"].values, right=ax.collections[0].get_sizes())
|
|
def test_plot_scatter_with_norm(self):
|
# added while fixing GH 45809
|
import matplotlib as mpl
|
|
df = DataFrame(np.random.random((10, 3)) * 100, columns=["a", "b", "c"])
|
norm = mpl.colors.LogNorm()
|
ax = df.plot.scatter(x="a", y="b", c="c", norm=norm)
|
assert ax.collections[0].norm is norm
|
|
def test_plot_scatter_without_norm(self):
|
# added while fixing GH 45809
|
import matplotlib as mpl
|
|
df = DataFrame(np.random.random((10, 3)) * 100, columns=["a", "b", "c"])
|
ax = df.plot.scatter(x="a", y="b", c="c")
|
plot_norm = ax.collections[0].norm
|
color_min_max = (df.c.min(), df.c.max())
|
default_norm = mpl.colors.Normalize(*color_min_max)
|
for value in df.c:
|
assert plot_norm(value) == default_norm(value)
|
|
@pytest.mark.slow
|
def test_plot_bar(self):
|
df = DataFrame(
|
np.random.randn(6, 4),
|
index=list(string.ascii_letters[:6]),
|
columns=["one", "two", "three", "four"],
|
)
|
|
_check_plot_works(df.plot.bar)
|
_check_plot_works(df.plot.bar, legend=False)
|
_check_plot_works(df.plot.bar, default_axes=True, subplots=True)
|
_check_plot_works(df.plot.bar, stacked=True)
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
np.random.randn(10, 15),
|
index=list(string.ascii_letters[:10]),
|
columns=range(15),
|
)
|
_check_plot_works(df.plot.bar)
|
|
df = DataFrame({"a": [0, 1], "b": [1, 0]})
|
ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot.bar)
|
self._check_ticks_props(ax, xrot=90)
|
|
ax = df.plot.bar(rot=35, fontsize=10)
|
self._check_ticks_props(ax, xrot=35, xlabelsize=10, ylabelsize=10)
|
|
ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot.barh)
|
self._check_ticks_props(ax, yrot=0)
|
|
ax = df.plot.barh(rot=55, fontsize=11)
|
self._check_ticks_props(ax, yrot=55, ylabelsize=11, xlabelsize=11)
|
|
def test_boxplot(self, hist_df):
|
df = hist_df
|
series = df["height"]
|
numeric_cols = df._get_numeric_data().columns
|
labels = [pprint_thing(c) for c in numeric_cols]
|
|
ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot.box)
|
self._check_text_labels(ax.get_xticklabels(), labels)
|
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(
|
ax.xaxis.get_ticklocs(), np.arange(1, len(numeric_cols) + 1)
|
)
|
assert len(ax.lines) == 7 * len(numeric_cols)
|
tm.close()
|
|
axes = series.plot.box(rot=40)
|
self._check_ticks_props(axes, xrot=40, yrot=0)
|
tm.close()
|
|
ax = _check_plot_works(series.plot.box)
|
|
positions = np.array([1, 6, 7])
|
ax = df.plot.box(positions=positions)
|
numeric_cols = df._get_numeric_data().columns
|
labels = [pprint_thing(c) for c in numeric_cols]
|
self._check_text_labels(ax.get_xticklabels(), labels)
|
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(ax.xaxis.get_ticklocs(), positions)
|
assert len(ax.lines) == 7 * len(numeric_cols)
|
|
def test_boxplot_vertical(self, hist_df):
|
df = hist_df
|
numeric_cols = df._get_numeric_data().columns
|
labels = [pprint_thing(c) for c in numeric_cols]
|
|
# if horizontal, yticklabels are rotated
|
ax = df.plot.box(rot=50, fontsize=8, vert=False)
|
self._check_ticks_props(ax, xrot=0, yrot=50, ylabelsize=8)
|
self._check_text_labels(ax.get_yticklabels(), labels)
|
assert len(ax.lines) == 7 * len(numeric_cols)
|
|
axes = _check_plot_works(
|
df.plot.box,
|
default_axes=True,
|
subplots=True,
|
vert=False,
|
logx=True,
|
)
|
self._check_axes_shape(axes, axes_num=3, layout=(1, 3))
|
self._check_ax_scales(axes, xaxis="log")
|
for ax, label in zip(axes, labels):
|
self._check_text_labels(ax.get_yticklabels(), [label])
|
assert len(ax.lines) == 7
|
|
positions = np.array([3, 2, 8])
|
ax = df.plot.box(positions=positions, vert=False)
|
self._check_text_labels(ax.get_yticklabels(), labels)
|
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(ax.yaxis.get_ticklocs(), positions)
|
assert len(ax.lines) == 7 * len(numeric_cols)
|
|
def test_boxplot_return_type(self):
|
df = DataFrame(
|
np.random.randn(6, 4),
|
index=list(string.ascii_letters[:6]),
|
columns=["one", "two", "three", "four"],
|
)
|
msg = "return_type must be {None, 'axes', 'dict', 'both'}"
|
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
|
df.plot.box(return_type="not_a_type")
|
|
result = df.plot.box(return_type="dict")
|
self._check_box_return_type(result, "dict")
|
|
result = df.plot.box(return_type="axes")
|
self._check_box_return_type(result, "axes")
|
|
result = df.plot.box() # default axes
|
self._check_box_return_type(result, "axes")
|
|
result = df.plot.box(return_type="both")
|
self._check_box_return_type(result, "both")
|
|
@td.skip_if_no_scipy
|
def test_kde_df(self):
|
df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(100, 4))
|
ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot, kind="kde")
|
expected = [pprint_thing(c) for c in df.columns]
|
self._check_legend_labels(ax, labels=expected)
|
self._check_ticks_props(ax, xrot=0)
|
|
ax = df.plot(kind="kde", rot=20, fontsize=5)
|
self._check_ticks_props(ax, xrot=20, xlabelsize=5, ylabelsize=5)
|
|
axes = _check_plot_works(
|
df.plot,
|
default_axes=True,
|
kind="kde",
|
subplots=True,
|
)
|
self._check_axes_shape(axes, axes_num=4, layout=(4, 1))
|
|
axes = df.plot(kind="kde", logy=True, subplots=True)
|
self._check_ax_scales(axes, yaxis="log")
|
|
@td.skip_if_no_scipy
|
def test_kde_missing_vals(self):
|
df = DataFrame(np.random.uniform(size=(100, 4)))
|
df.loc[0, 0] = np.nan
|
_check_plot_works(df.plot, kind="kde")
|
|
def test_hist_df(self):
|
from matplotlib.patches import Rectangle
|
|
df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(100, 4))
|
series = df[0]
|
|
ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot.hist)
|
expected = [pprint_thing(c) for c in df.columns]
|
self._check_legend_labels(ax, labels=expected)
|
|
axes = _check_plot_works(
|
df.plot.hist,
|
default_axes=True,
|
subplots=True,
|
logy=True,
|
)
|
self._check_axes_shape(axes, axes_num=4, layout=(4, 1))
|
self._check_ax_scales(axes, yaxis="log")
|
|
axes = series.plot.hist(rot=40)
|
self._check_ticks_props(axes, xrot=40, yrot=0)
|
tm.close()
|
|
ax = series.plot.hist(cumulative=True, bins=4, density=True)
|
# height of last bin (index 5) must be 1.0
|
rects = [x for x in ax.get_children() if isinstance(x, Rectangle)]
|
tm.assert_almost_equal(rects[-1].get_height(), 1.0)
|
tm.close()
|
|
ax = series.plot.hist(cumulative=True, bins=4)
|
rects = [x for x in ax.get_children() if isinstance(x, Rectangle)]
|
|
tm.assert_almost_equal(rects[-2].get_height(), 100.0)
|
tm.close()
|
|
# if horizontal, yticklabels are rotated
|
axes = df.plot.hist(rot=50, fontsize=8, orientation="horizontal")
|
self._check_ticks_props(axes, xrot=0, yrot=50, ylabelsize=8)
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
|
"weights", [0.1 * np.ones(shape=(100,)), 0.1 * np.ones(shape=(100, 2))]
|
)
|
def test_hist_weights(self, weights):
|
# GH 33173
|
np.random.seed(0)
|
df = DataFrame(dict(zip(["A", "B"], np.random.randn(2, 100))))
|
|
ax1 = _check_plot_works(df.plot, kind="hist", weights=weights)
|
ax2 = _check_plot_works(df.plot, kind="hist")
|
|
patch_height_with_weights = [patch.get_height() for patch in ax1.patches]
|
|
# original heights with no weights, and we manually multiply with example
|
# weights, so after multiplication, they should be almost same
|
expected_patch_height = [0.1 * patch.get_height() for patch in ax2.patches]
|
|
tm.assert_almost_equal(patch_height_with_weights, expected_patch_height)
|
|
def _check_box_coord(
|
self,
|
patches,
|
expected_y=None,
|
expected_h=None,
|
expected_x=None,
|
expected_w=None,
|
):
|
result_y = np.array([p.get_y() for p in patches])
|
result_height = np.array([p.get_height() for p in patches])
|
result_x = np.array([p.get_x() for p in patches])
|
result_width = np.array([p.get_width() for p in patches])
|
# dtype is depending on above values, no need to check
|
|
if expected_y is not None:
|
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(result_y, expected_y, check_dtype=False)
|
if expected_h is not None:
|
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(result_height, expected_h, check_dtype=False)
|
if expected_x is not None:
|
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(result_x, expected_x, check_dtype=False)
|
if expected_w is not None:
|
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(result_width, expected_w, check_dtype=False)
|
|
def test_hist_df_coord(self):
|
normal_df = DataFrame(
|
{
|
"A": np.repeat(np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]), np.array([10, 9, 8, 7, 6])),
|
"B": np.repeat(np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]), np.array([8, 8, 8, 8, 8])),
|
"C": np.repeat(np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]), np.array([6, 7, 8, 9, 10])),
|
},
|
columns=["A", "B", "C"],
|
)
|
|
nan_df = DataFrame(
|
{
|
"A": np.repeat(
|
np.array([np.nan, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]), np.array([3, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6])
|
),
|
"B": np.repeat(
|
np.array([1, np.nan, 2, 3, 4, 5]), np.array([8, 3, 8, 8, 8, 8])
|
),
|
"C": np.repeat(
|
np.array([1, 2, 3, np.nan, 4, 5]), np.array([6, 7, 8, 3, 9, 10])
|
),
|
},
|
columns=["A", "B", "C"],
|
)
|
|
for df in [normal_df, nan_df]:
|
ax = df.plot.hist(bins=5)
|
self._check_box_coord(
|
ax.patches[:5],
|
expected_y=np.array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0]),
|
expected_h=np.array([10, 9, 8, 7, 6]),
|
)
|
self._check_box_coord(
|
ax.patches[5:10],
|
expected_y=np.array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0]),
|
expected_h=np.array([8, 8, 8, 8, 8]),
|
)
|
self._check_box_coord(
|
ax.patches[10:],
|
expected_y=np.array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0]),
|
expected_h=np.array([6, 7, 8, 9, 10]),
|
)
|
|
ax = df.plot.hist(bins=5, stacked=True)
|
self._check_box_coord(
|
ax.patches[:5],
|
expected_y=np.array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0]),
|
expected_h=np.array([10, 9, 8, 7, 6]),
|
)
|
self._check_box_coord(
|
ax.patches[5:10],
|
expected_y=np.array([10, 9, 8, 7, 6]),
|
expected_h=np.array([8, 8, 8, 8, 8]),
|
)
|
self._check_box_coord(
|
ax.patches[10:],
|
expected_y=np.array([18, 17, 16, 15, 14]),
|
expected_h=np.array([6, 7, 8, 9, 10]),
|
)
|
|
axes = df.plot.hist(bins=5, stacked=True, subplots=True)
|
self._check_box_coord(
|
axes[0].patches,
|
expected_y=np.array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0]),
|
expected_h=np.array([10, 9, 8, 7, 6]),
|
)
|
self._check_box_coord(
|
axes[1].patches,
|
expected_y=np.array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0]),
|
expected_h=np.array([8, 8, 8, 8, 8]),
|
)
|
self._check_box_coord(
|
axes[2].patches,
|
expected_y=np.array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0]),
|
expected_h=np.array([6, 7, 8, 9, 10]),
|
)
|
|
# horizontal
|
ax = df.plot.hist(bins=5, orientation="horizontal")
|
self._check_box_coord(
|
ax.patches[:5],
|
expected_x=np.array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0]),
|
expected_w=np.array([10, 9, 8, 7, 6]),
|
)
|
self._check_box_coord(
|
ax.patches[5:10],
|
expected_x=np.array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0]),
|
expected_w=np.array([8, 8, 8, 8, 8]),
|
)
|
self._check_box_coord(
|
ax.patches[10:],
|
expected_x=np.array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0]),
|
expected_w=np.array([6, 7, 8, 9, 10]),
|
)
|
|
ax = df.plot.hist(bins=5, stacked=True, orientation="horizontal")
|
self._check_box_coord(
|
ax.patches[:5],
|
expected_x=np.array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0]),
|
expected_w=np.array([10, 9, 8, 7, 6]),
|
)
|
self._check_box_coord(
|
ax.patches[5:10],
|
expected_x=np.array([10, 9, 8, 7, 6]),
|
expected_w=np.array([8, 8, 8, 8, 8]),
|
)
|
self._check_box_coord(
|
ax.patches[10:],
|
expected_x=np.array([18, 17, 16, 15, 14]),
|
expected_w=np.array([6, 7, 8, 9, 10]),
|
)
|
|
axes = df.plot.hist(
|
bins=5, stacked=True, subplots=True, orientation="horizontal"
|
)
|
self._check_box_coord(
|
axes[0].patches,
|
expected_x=np.array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0]),
|
expected_w=np.array([10, 9, 8, 7, 6]),
|
)
|
self._check_box_coord(
|
axes[1].patches,
|
expected_x=np.array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0]),
|
expected_w=np.array([8, 8, 8, 8, 8]),
|
)
|
self._check_box_coord(
|
axes[2].patches,
|
expected_x=np.array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0]),
|
expected_w=np.array([6, 7, 8, 9, 10]),
|
)
|
|
def test_plot_int_columns(self):
|
df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(100, 4)).cumsum()
|
_check_plot_works(df.plot, legend=True)
|
|
def test_style_by_column(self):
|
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
|
fig = plt.gcf()
|
|
df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(100, 3))
|
for markers in [
|
{0: "^", 1: "+", 2: "o"},
|
{0: "^", 1: "+"},
|
["^", "+", "o"],
|
["^", "+"],
|
]:
|
fig.clf()
|
fig.add_subplot(111)
|
ax = df.plot(style=markers)
|
for idx, line in enumerate(ax.get_lines()[: len(markers)]):
|
assert line.get_marker() == markers[idx]
|
|
def test_line_label_none(self):
|
s = Series([1, 2])
|
ax = s.plot()
|
assert ax.get_legend() is None
|
|
ax = s.plot(legend=True)
|
assert ax.get_legend().get_texts()[0].get_text() == ""
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
|
"props, expected",
|
[
|
("boxprops", "boxes"),
|
("whiskerprops", "whiskers"),
|
("capprops", "caps"),
|
("medianprops", "medians"),
|
],
|
)
|
def test_specified_props_kwd_plot_box(self, props, expected):
|
# GH 30346
|
df = DataFrame({k: np.random.random(100) for k in "ABC"})
|
kwd = {props: {"color": "C1"}}
|
result = df.plot.box(return_type="dict", **kwd)
|
|
assert result[expected][0].get_color() == "C1"
|
|
def test_unordered_ts(self):
|
df = DataFrame(
|
np.array([3.0, 2.0, 1.0]),
|
index=[date(2012, 10, 1), date(2012, 9, 1), date(2012, 8, 1)],
|
columns=["test"],
|
)
|
ax = df.plot()
|
xticks = ax.lines[0].get_xdata()
|
assert xticks[0] < xticks[1]
|
ydata = ax.lines[0].get_ydata()
|
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(ydata, np.array([1.0, 2.0, 3.0]))
|
|
@td.skip_if_no_scipy
|
def test_kind_both_ways(self):
|
df = DataFrame({"x": [1, 2, 3]})
|
for kind in plotting.PlotAccessor._common_kinds:
|
df.plot(kind=kind)
|
getattr(df.plot, kind)()
|
for kind in ["scatter", "hexbin"]:
|
df.plot("x", "x", kind=kind)
|
getattr(df.plot, kind)("x", "x")
|
|
def test_all_invalid_plot_data(self):
|
df = DataFrame(list("abcd"))
|
for kind in plotting.PlotAccessor._common_kinds:
|
msg = "no numeric data to plot"
|
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
|
df.plot(kind=kind)
|
|
def test_partially_invalid_plot_data(self):
|
df = DataFrame(np.random.RandomState(42).randn(10, 2), dtype=object)
|
df[np.random.rand(df.shape[0]) > 0.5] = "a"
|
for kind in plotting.PlotAccessor._common_kinds:
|
msg = "no numeric data to plot"
|
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
|
df.plot(kind=kind)
|
|
# area plot doesn't support positive/negative mixed data
|
df = DataFrame(np.random.RandomState(42).rand(10, 2), dtype=object)
|
df[np.random.rand(df.shape[0]) > 0.5] = "a"
|
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="no numeric data to plot"):
|
df.plot(kind="area")
|
|
def test_invalid_kind(self):
|
df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(10, 2))
|
msg = "invalid_plot_kind is not a valid plot kind"
|
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
|
df.plot(kind="invalid_plot_kind")
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
|
"x,y,lbl",
|
[
|
(["B", "C"], "A", "a"),
|
(["A"], ["B", "C"], ["b", "c"]),
|
],
|
)
|
def test_invalid_xy_args(self, x, y, lbl):
|
# GH 18671, 19699 allows y to be list-like but not x
|
df = DataFrame({"A": [1, 2], "B": [3, 4], "C": [5, 6]})
|
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="x must be a label or position"):
|
df.plot(x=x, y=y, label=lbl)
|
|
def test_bad_label(self):
|
df = DataFrame({"A": [1, 2], "B": [3, 4], "C": [5, 6]})
|
msg = "label should be list-like and same length as y"
|
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
|
df.plot(x="A", y=["B", "C"], label="bad_label")
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("x,y", [("A", "B"), (["A"], "B")])
|
def test_invalid_xy_args_dup_cols(self, x, y):
|
# GH 18671, 19699 allows y to be list-like but not x
|
df = DataFrame([[1, 3, 5], [2, 4, 6]], columns=list("AAB"))
|
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="x must be a label or position"):
|
df.plot(x=x, y=y)
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
|
"x,y,lbl,colors",
|
[
|
("A", ["B"], ["b"], ["red"]),
|
("A", ["B", "C"], ["b", "c"], ["red", "blue"]),
|
(0, [1, 2], ["bokeh", "cython"], ["green", "yellow"]),
|
],
|
)
|
def test_y_listlike(self, x, y, lbl, colors):
|
# GH 19699: tests list-like y and verifies lbls & colors
|
df = DataFrame({"A": [1, 2], "B": [3, 4], "C": [5, 6]})
|
_check_plot_works(df.plot, x="A", y=y, label=lbl)
|
|
ax = df.plot(x=x, y=y, label=lbl, color=colors)
|
assert len(ax.lines) == len(y)
|
self._check_colors(ax.get_lines(), linecolors=colors)
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("x,y,colnames", [(0, 1, ["A", "B"]), (1, 0, [0, 1])])
|
def test_xy_args_integer(self, x, y, colnames):
|
# GH 20056: tests integer args for xy and checks col names
|
df = DataFrame({"A": [1, 2], "B": [3, 4]})
|
df.columns = colnames
|
_check_plot_works(df.plot, x=x, y=y)
|
|
def test_hexbin_basic(self):
|
df = DataFrame(
|
{
|
"A": np.random.uniform(size=20),
|
"B": np.random.uniform(size=20),
|
"C": np.arange(20) + np.random.uniform(size=20),
|
}
|
)
|
|
ax = df.plot.hexbin(x="A", y="B", gridsize=10)
|
# TODO: need better way to test. This just does existence.
|
assert len(ax.collections) == 1
|
|
# GH 6951
|
axes = df.plot.hexbin(x="A", y="B", subplots=True)
|
# hexbin should have 2 axes in the figure, 1 for plotting and another
|
# is colorbar
|
assert len(axes[0].figure.axes) == 2
|
# return value is single axes
|
self._check_axes_shape(axes, axes_num=1, layout=(1, 1))
|
|
def test_hexbin_with_c(self):
|
df = DataFrame(
|
{
|
"A": np.random.uniform(size=20),
|
"B": np.random.uniform(size=20),
|
"C": np.arange(20) + np.random.uniform(size=20),
|
}
|
)
|
|
ax = df.plot.hexbin(x="A", y="B", C="C")
|
assert len(ax.collections) == 1
|
|
ax = df.plot.hexbin(x="A", y="B", C="C", reduce_C_function=np.std)
|
assert len(ax.collections) == 1
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
|
"kwargs, expected",
|
[
|
({}, "BuGn"), # default cmap
|
({"colormap": "cubehelix"}, "cubehelix"),
|
({"cmap": "YlGn"}, "YlGn"),
|
],
|
)
|
def test_hexbin_cmap(self, kwargs, expected):
|
df = DataFrame(
|
{
|
"A": np.random.uniform(size=20),
|
"B": np.random.uniform(size=20),
|
"C": np.arange(20) + np.random.uniform(size=20),
|
}
|
)
|
ax = df.plot.hexbin(x="A", y="B", **kwargs)
|
assert ax.collections[0].cmap.name == expected
|
|
def test_pie_df(self):
|
df = DataFrame(
|
np.random.rand(5, 3),
|
columns=["X", "Y", "Z"],
|
index=["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"],
|
)
|
msg = "pie requires either y column or 'subplots=True'"
|
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
|
df.plot.pie()
|
|
ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot.pie, y="Y")
|
self._check_text_labels(ax.texts, df.index)
|
|
ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot.pie, y=2)
|
self._check_text_labels(ax.texts, df.index)
|
|
axes = _check_plot_works(
|
df.plot.pie,
|
default_axes=True,
|
subplots=True,
|
)
|
assert len(axes) == len(df.columns)
|
for ax in axes:
|
self._check_text_labels(ax.texts, df.index)
|
for ax, ylabel in zip(axes, df.columns):
|
assert ax.get_ylabel() == ylabel
|
|
labels = ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E"]
|
color_args = ["r", "g", "b", "c", "m"]
|
axes = _check_plot_works(
|
df.plot.pie,
|
default_axes=True,
|
subplots=True,
|
labels=labels,
|
colors=color_args,
|
)
|
assert len(axes) == len(df.columns)
|
|
for ax in axes:
|
self._check_text_labels(ax.texts, labels)
|
self._check_colors(ax.patches, facecolors=color_args)
|
|
def test_pie_df_nan(self):
|
import matplotlib as mpl
|
|
df = DataFrame(np.random.rand(4, 4))
|
for i in range(4):
|
df.iloc[i, i] = np.nan
|
fig, axes = self.plt.subplots(ncols=4)
|
|
# GH 37668
|
kwargs = {}
|
if mpl.__version__ >= "3.3":
|
kwargs = {"normalize": True}
|
|
with tm.assert_produces_warning(None):
|
df.plot.pie(subplots=True, ax=axes, legend=True, **kwargs)
|
|
base_expected = ["0", "1", "2", "3"]
|
for i, ax in enumerate(axes):
|
expected = list(base_expected) # force copy
|
expected[i] = ""
|
result = [x.get_text() for x in ax.texts]
|
assert result == expected
|
|
# legend labels
|
# NaN's not included in legend with subplots
|
# see https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/8390
|
result_labels = [x.get_text() for x in ax.get_legend().get_texts()]
|
expected_labels = base_expected[:i] + base_expected[i + 1 :]
|
assert result_labels == expected_labels
|
|
@pytest.mark.slow
|
def test_errorbar_plot(self):
|
d = {"x": np.arange(12), "y": np.arange(12, 0, -1)}
|
df = DataFrame(d)
|
d_err = {"x": np.ones(12) * 0.2, "y": np.ones(12) * 0.4}
|
df_err = DataFrame(d_err)
|
|
# check line plots
|
ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot, yerr=df_err, logy=True)
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=2)
|
|
ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot, yerr=df_err, logx=True, logy=True)
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=2)
|
|
ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot, yerr=df_err, loglog=True)
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=2)
|
|
ax = _check_plot_works(
|
(df + 1).plot, yerr=df_err, xerr=df_err, kind="bar", log=True
|
)
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=2, yerr=2)
|
|
# yerr is raw error values
|
ax = _check_plot_works(df["y"].plot, yerr=np.ones(12) * 0.4)
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=1)
|
|
ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot, yerr=np.ones((2, 12)) * 0.4)
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=2)
|
|
# yerr is column name
|
for yerr in ["yerr", "誤差"]:
|
s_df = df.copy()
|
s_df[yerr] = np.ones(12) * 0.2
|
|
ax = _check_plot_works(s_df.plot, yerr=yerr)
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=2)
|
|
ax = _check_plot_works(s_df.plot, y="y", x="x", yerr=yerr)
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=1)
|
|
with tm.external_error_raised(ValueError):
|
df.plot(yerr=np.random.randn(11))
|
|
df_err = DataFrame({"x": ["zzz"] * 12, "y": ["zzz"] * 12})
|
with tm.external_error_raised(TypeError):
|
df.plot(yerr=df_err)
|
|
@pytest.mark.slow
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("kind", ["line", "bar", "barh"])
|
def test_errorbar_plot_different_kinds(self, kind):
|
d = {"x": np.arange(12), "y": np.arange(12, 0, -1)}
|
df = DataFrame(d)
|
d_err = {"x": np.ones(12) * 0.2, "y": np.ones(12) * 0.4}
|
df_err = DataFrame(d_err)
|
|
ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot, yerr=df_err["x"], kind=kind)
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=2)
|
|
ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot, yerr=d_err, kind=kind)
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=2)
|
|
ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot, yerr=df_err, xerr=df_err, kind=kind)
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=2, yerr=2)
|
|
ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot, yerr=df_err["x"], xerr=df_err["x"], kind=kind)
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=2, yerr=2)
|
|
ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot, xerr=0.2, yerr=0.2, kind=kind)
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=2, yerr=2)
|
|
axes = _check_plot_works(
|
df.plot,
|
default_axes=True,
|
yerr=df_err,
|
xerr=df_err,
|
subplots=True,
|
kind=kind,
|
)
|
self._check_has_errorbars(axes, xerr=1, yerr=1)
|
|
@pytest.mark.xfail(reason="Iterator is consumed", raises=ValueError)
|
def test_errorbar_plot_iterator(self):
|
with warnings.catch_warnings():
|
d = {"x": np.arange(12), "y": np.arange(12, 0, -1)}
|
df = DataFrame(d)
|
|
# yerr is iterator
|
ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot, yerr=itertools.repeat(0.1, len(df)))
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=2)
|
|
def test_errorbar_with_integer_column_names(self):
|
# test with integer column names
|
df = DataFrame(np.abs(np.random.randn(10, 2)))
|
df_err = DataFrame(np.abs(np.random.randn(10, 2)))
|
ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot, yerr=df_err)
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=2)
|
ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot, y=0, yerr=1)
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=1)
|
|
@pytest.mark.slow
|
def test_errorbar_with_partial_columns(self):
|
df = DataFrame(np.abs(np.random.randn(10, 3)))
|
df_err = DataFrame(np.abs(np.random.randn(10, 2)), columns=[0, 2])
|
kinds = ["line", "bar"]
|
for kind in kinds:
|
ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot, yerr=df_err, kind=kind)
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=2)
|
|
ix = date_range("1/1/2000", periods=10, freq="M")
|
df.set_index(ix, inplace=True)
|
df_err.set_index(ix, inplace=True)
|
ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot, yerr=df_err, kind="line")
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=2)
|
|
d = {"x": np.arange(12), "y": np.arange(12, 0, -1)}
|
df = DataFrame(d)
|
d_err = {"x": np.ones(12) * 0.2, "z": np.ones(12) * 0.4}
|
df_err = DataFrame(d_err)
|
for err in [d_err, df_err]:
|
ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot, yerr=err)
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=1)
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("kind", ["line", "bar", "barh"])
|
def test_errorbar_timeseries(self, kind):
|
d = {"x": np.arange(12), "y": np.arange(12, 0, -1)}
|
d_err = {"x": np.ones(12) * 0.2, "y": np.ones(12) * 0.4}
|
|
# check time-series plots
|
ix = date_range("1/1/2000", "1/1/2001", freq="M")
|
tdf = DataFrame(d, index=ix)
|
tdf_err = DataFrame(d_err, index=ix)
|
|
ax = _check_plot_works(tdf.plot, yerr=tdf_err, kind=kind)
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=2)
|
|
ax = _check_plot_works(tdf.plot, yerr=d_err, kind=kind)
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=2)
|
|
ax = _check_plot_works(tdf.plot, y="y", yerr=tdf_err["x"], kind=kind)
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=1)
|
|
ax = _check_plot_works(tdf.plot, y="y", yerr="x", kind=kind)
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=1)
|
|
ax = _check_plot_works(tdf.plot, yerr=tdf_err, kind=kind)
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=2)
|
|
axes = _check_plot_works(
|
tdf.plot,
|
default_axes=True,
|
kind=kind,
|
yerr=tdf_err,
|
subplots=True,
|
)
|
self._check_has_errorbars(axes, xerr=0, yerr=1)
|
|
def test_errorbar_asymmetrical(self):
|
np.random.seed(0)
|
err = np.random.rand(3, 2, 5)
|
|
# each column is [0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [3, 4, 5, 6, 7]...
|
df = DataFrame(np.arange(15).reshape(3, 5)).T
|
|
ax = df.plot(yerr=err, xerr=err / 2)
|
|
yerr_0_0 = ax.collections[1].get_paths()[0].vertices[:, 1]
|
expected_0_0 = err[0, :, 0] * np.array([-1, 1])
|
tm.assert_almost_equal(yerr_0_0, expected_0_0)
|
|
msg = re.escape(
|
"Asymmetrical error bars should be provided with the shape (3, 2, 5)"
|
)
|
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
|
df.plot(yerr=err.T)
|
|
tm.close()
|
|
def test_table(self):
|
df = DataFrame(np.random.rand(10, 3), index=list(string.ascii_letters[:10]))
|
_check_plot_works(df.plot, table=True)
|
_check_plot_works(df.plot, table=df)
|
|
# GH 35945 UserWarning
|
with tm.assert_produces_warning(None):
|
ax = df.plot()
|
assert len(ax.tables) == 0
|
plotting.table(ax, df.T)
|
assert len(ax.tables) == 1
|
|
def test_errorbar_scatter(self):
|
df = DataFrame(
|
np.abs(np.random.randn(5, 2)), index=range(5), columns=["x", "y"]
|
)
|
df_err = DataFrame(
|
np.abs(np.random.randn(5, 2)) / 5, index=range(5), columns=["x", "y"]
|
)
|
|
ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot.scatter, x="x", y="y")
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=0)
|
ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot.scatter, x="x", y="y", xerr=df_err)
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=1, yerr=0)
|
|
ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot.scatter, x="x", y="y", yerr=df_err)
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=1)
|
ax = _check_plot_works(df.plot.scatter, x="x", y="y", xerr=df_err, yerr=df_err)
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=1, yerr=1)
|
|
def _check_errorbar_color(containers, expected, has_err="has_xerr"):
|
lines = []
|
errs = [c.lines for c in ax.containers if getattr(c, has_err, False)][0]
|
for el in errs:
|
if is_list_like(el):
|
lines.extend(el)
|
else:
|
lines.append(el)
|
err_lines = [x for x in lines if x in ax.collections]
|
self._check_colors(
|
err_lines, linecolors=np.array([expected] * len(err_lines))
|
)
|
|
# GH 8081
|
df = DataFrame(
|
np.abs(np.random.randn(10, 5)), columns=["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
|
)
|
ax = df.plot.scatter(x="a", y="b", xerr="d", yerr="e", c="red")
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=1, yerr=1)
|
_check_errorbar_color(ax.containers, "red", has_err="has_xerr")
|
_check_errorbar_color(ax.containers, "red", has_err="has_yerr")
|
|
ax = df.plot.scatter(x="a", y="b", yerr="e", color="green")
|
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=1)
|
_check_errorbar_color(ax.containers, "green", has_err="has_yerr")
|
|
def test_scatter_unknown_colormap(self):
|
# GH#48726
|
df = DataFrame({"a": [1, 2, 3], "b": 4})
|
with pytest.raises((ValueError, KeyError), match="'unknown' is not a"):
|
df.plot(x="a", y="b", colormap="unknown", kind="scatter")
|
|
def test_sharex_and_ax(self):
|
# https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/9737 using gridspec,
|
# the axis in fig.get_axis() are sorted differently than pandas
|
# expected them, so make sure that only the right ones are removed
|
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
|
plt.close("all")
|
gs, axes = _generate_4_axes_via_gridspec()
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
{
|
"a": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
|
"b": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
|
"c": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
|
"d": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
|
}
|
)
|
|
def _check(axes):
|
for ax in axes:
|
assert len(ax.lines) == 1
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_yticklabels(), visible=True)
|
for ax in [axes[0], axes[2]]:
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_xticklabels(), visible=False)
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_xticklabels(minor=True), visible=False)
|
for ax in [axes[1], axes[3]]:
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_xticklabels(), visible=True)
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_xticklabels(minor=True), visible=True)
|
|
for ax in axes:
|
df.plot(x="a", y="b", title="title", ax=ax, sharex=True)
|
gs.tight_layout(plt.gcf())
|
_check(axes)
|
tm.close()
|
|
gs, axes = _generate_4_axes_via_gridspec()
|
with tm.assert_produces_warning(UserWarning):
|
axes = df.plot(subplots=True, ax=axes, sharex=True)
|
_check(axes)
|
tm.close()
|
|
gs, axes = _generate_4_axes_via_gridspec()
|
# without sharex, no labels should be touched!
|
for ax in axes:
|
df.plot(x="a", y="b", title="title", ax=ax)
|
|
gs.tight_layout(plt.gcf())
|
for ax in axes:
|
assert len(ax.lines) == 1
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_yticklabels(), visible=True)
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_xticklabels(), visible=True)
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_xticklabels(minor=True), visible=True)
|
tm.close()
|
|
def test_sharey_and_ax(self):
|
# https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/9737 using gridspec,
|
# the axis in fig.get_axis() are sorted differently than pandas
|
# expected them, so make sure that only the right ones are removed
|
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
|
gs, axes = _generate_4_axes_via_gridspec()
|
|
df = DataFrame(
|
{
|
"a": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
|
"b": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
|
"c": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
|
"d": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
|
}
|
)
|
|
def _check(axes):
|
for ax in axes:
|
assert len(ax.lines) == 1
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_xticklabels(), visible=True)
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_xticklabels(minor=True), visible=True)
|
for ax in [axes[0], axes[1]]:
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_yticklabels(), visible=True)
|
for ax in [axes[2], axes[3]]:
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_yticklabels(), visible=False)
|
|
for ax in axes:
|
df.plot(x="a", y="b", title="title", ax=ax, sharey=True)
|
gs.tight_layout(plt.gcf())
|
_check(axes)
|
tm.close()
|
|
gs, axes = _generate_4_axes_via_gridspec()
|
with tm.assert_produces_warning(UserWarning):
|
axes = df.plot(subplots=True, ax=axes, sharey=True)
|
|
gs.tight_layout(plt.gcf())
|
_check(axes)
|
tm.close()
|
|
gs, axes = _generate_4_axes_via_gridspec()
|
# without sharex, no labels should be touched!
|
for ax in axes:
|
df.plot(x="a", y="b", title="title", ax=ax)
|
|
gs.tight_layout(plt.gcf())
|
for ax in axes:
|
assert len(ax.lines) == 1
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_yticklabels(), visible=True)
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_xticklabels(), visible=True)
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_xticklabels(minor=True), visible=True)
|
|
@td.skip_if_no_scipy
|
def test_memory_leak(self):
|
"""Check that every plot type gets properly collected."""
|
results = {}
|
for kind in plotting.PlotAccessor._all_kinds:
|
args = {}
|
if kind in ["hexbin", "scatter", "pie"]:
|
df = DataFrame(
|
{
|
"A": np.random.uniform(size=20),
|
"B": np.random.uniform(size=20),
|
"C": np.arange(20) + np.random.uniform(size=20),
|
}
|
)
|
args = {"x": "A", "y": "B"}
|
elif kind == "area":
|
df = tm.makeTimeDataFrame().abs()
|
else:
|
df = tm.makeTimeDataFrame()
|
|
# Use a weakref so we can see if the object gets collected without
|
# also preventing it from being collected
|
results[kind] = weakref.proxy(df.plot(kind=kind, **args))
|
|
# have matplotlib delete all the figures
|
tm.close()
|
# force a garbage collection
|
gc.collect()
|
msg = "weakly-referenced object no longer exists"
|
for result_value in results.values():
|
# check that every plot was collected
|
with pytest.raises(ReferenceError, match=msg):
|
# need to actually access something to get an error
|
result_value.lines
|
|
def test_df_gridspec_patterns(self):
|
# GH 10819
|
from matplotlib import gridspec
|
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
|
ts = Series(np.random.randn(10), index=date_range("1/1/2000", periods=10))
|
|
df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(10, 2), index=ts.index, columns=list("AB"))
|
|
def _get_vertical_grid():
|
gs = gridspec.GridSpec(3, 1)
|
fig = plt.figure()
|
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(gs[:2, :])
|
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(gs[2, :])
|
return ax1, ax2
|
|
def _get_horizontal_grid():
|
gs = gridspec.GridSpec(1, 3)
|
fig = plt.figure()
|
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(gs[:, :2])
|
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(gs[:, 2])
|
return ax1, ax2
|
|
for ax1, ax2 in [_get_vertical_grid(), _get_horizontal_grid()]:
|
ax1 = ts.plot(ax=ax1)
|
assert len(ax1.lines) == 1
|
ax2 = df.plot(ax=ax2)
|
assert len(ax2.lines) == 2
|
for ax in [ax1, ax2]:
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_yticklabels(), visible=True)
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_xticklabels(), visible=True)
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_xticklabels(minor=True), visible=True)
|
tm.close()
|
|
# subplots=True
|
for ax1, ax2 in [_get_vertical_grid(), _get_horizontal_grid()]:
|
axes = df.plot(subplots=True, ax=[ax1, ax2])
|
assert len(ax1.lines) == 1
|
assert len(ax2.lines) == 1
|
for ax in axes:
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_yticklabels(), visible=True)
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_xticklabels(), visible=True)
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_xticklabels(minor=True), visible=True)
|
tm.close()
|
|
# vertical / subplots / sharex=True / sharey=True
|
ax1, ax2 = _get_vertical_grid()
|
with tm.assert_produces_warning(UserWarning):
|
axes = df.plot(subplots=True, ax=[ax1, ax2], sharex=True, sharey=True)
|
assert len(axes[0].lines) == 1
|
assert len(axes[1].lines) == 1
|
for ax in [ax1, ax2]:
|
# yaxis are visible because there is only one column
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_yticklabels(), visible=True)
|
# xaxis of axes0 (top) are hidden
|
self._check_visible(axes[0].get_xticklabels(), visible=False)
|
self._check_visible(axes[0].get_xticklabels(minor=True), visible=False)
|
self._check_visible(axes[1].get_xticklabels(), visible=True)
|
self._check_visible(axes[1].get_xticklabels(minor=True), visible=True)
|
tm.close()
|
|
# horizontal / subplots / sharex=True / sharey=True
|
ax1, ax2 = _get_horizontal_grid()
|
with tm.assert_produces_warning(UserWarning):
|
axes = df.plot(subplots=True, ax=[ax1, ax2], sharex=True, sharey=True)
|
assert len(axes[0].lines) == 1
|
assert len(axes[1].lines) == 1
|
self._check_visible(axes[0].get_yticklabels(), visible=True)
|
# yaxis of axes1 (right) are hidden
|
self._check_visible(axes[1].get_yticklabels(), visible=False)
|
for ax in [ax1, ax2]:
|
# xaxis are visible because there is only one column
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_xticklabels(), visible=True)
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_xticklabels(minor=True), visible=True)
|
tm.close()
|
|
# boxed
|
def _get_boxed_grid():
|
gs = gridspec.GridSpec(3, 3)
|
fig = plt.figure()
|
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(gs[:2, :2])
|
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(gs[:2, 2])
|
ax3 = fig.add_subplot(gs[2, :2])
|
ax4 = fig.add_subplot(gs[2, 2])
|
return ax1, ax2, ax3, ax4
|
|
axes = _get_boxed_grid()
|
df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(10, 4), index=ts.index, columns=list("ABCD"))
|
axes = df.plot(subplots=True, ax=axes)
|
for ax in axes:
|
assert len(ax.lines) == 1
|
# axis are visible because these are not shared
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_yticklabels(), visible=True)
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_xticklabels(), visible=True)
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_xticklabels(minor=True), visible=True)
|
tm.close()
|
|
# subplots / sharex=True / sharey=True
|
axes = _get_boxed_grid()
|
with tm.assert_produces_warning(UserWarning):
|
axes = df.plot(subplots=True, ax=axes, sharex=True, sharey=True)
|
for ax in axes:
|
assert len(ax.lines) == 1
|
for ax in [axes[0], axes[2]]: # left column
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_yticklabels(), visible=True)
|
for ax in [axes[1], axes[3]]: # right column
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_yticklabels(), visible=False)
|
for ax in [axes[0], axes[1]]: # top row
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_xticklabels(), visible=False)
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_xticklabels(minor=True), visible=False)
|
for ax in [axes[2], axes[3]]: # bottom row
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_xticklabels(), visible=True)
|
self._check_visible(ax.get_xticklabels(minor=True), visible=True)
|
tm.close()
|
|
def test_df_grid_settings(self):
|
# Make sure plot defaults to rcParams['axes.grid'] setting, GH 9792
|
self._check_grid_settings(
|
DataFrame({"a": [1, 2, 3], "b": [2, 3, 4]}),
|
plotting.PlotAccessor._dataframe_kinds,
|
kws={"x": "a", "y": "b"},
|
)
|
|
def test_plain_axes(self):
|
# supplied ax itself is a SubplotAxes, but figure contains also
|
# a plain Axes object (GH11556)
|
fig, ax = self.plt.subplots()
|
fig.add_axes([0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2])
|
Series(np.random.rand(10)).plot(ax=ax)
|
|
# supplied ax itself is a plain Axes, but because the cmap keyword
|
# a new ax is created for the colorbar -> also multiples axes (GH11520)
|
df = DataFrame({"a": np.random.randn(8), "b": np.random.randn(8)})
|
fig = self.plt.figure()
|
ax = fig.add_axes((0, 0, 1, 1))
|
df.plot(kind="scatter", ax=ax, x="a", y="b", c="a", cmap="hsv")
|
|
# other examples
|
fig, ax = self.plt.subplots()
|
from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1 import make_axes_locatable
|
|
divider = make_axes_locatable(ax)
|
cax = divider.append_axes("right", size="5%", pad=0.05)
|
Series(np.random.rand(10)).plot(ax=ax)
|
Series(np.random.rand(10)).plot(ax=cax)
|
|
fig, ax = self.plt.subplots()
|
from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.inset_locator import inset_axes
|
|
iax = inset_axes(ax, width="30%", height=1.0, loc=3)
|
Series(np.random.rand(10)).plot(ax=ax)
|
Series(np.random.rand(10)).plot(ax=iax)
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("method", ["line", "barh", "bar"])
|
def test_secondary_axis_font_size(self, method):
|
# GH: 12565
|
df = (
|
DataFrame(np.random.randn(15, 2), columns=list("AB"))
|
.assign(C=lambda df: df.B.cumsum())
|
.assign(D=lambda df: df.C * 1.1)
|
)
|
|
fontsize = 20
|
sy = ["C", "D"]
|
|
kwargs = {"secondary_y": sy, "fontsize": fontsize, "mark_right": True}
|
ax = getattr(df.plot, method)(**kwargs)
|
self._check_ticks_props(axes=ax.right_ax, ylabelsize=fontsize)
|
|
def test_x_string_values_ticks(self):
|
# Test if string plot index have a fixed xtick position
|
# GH: 7612, GH: 22334
|
df = DataFrame(
|
{
|
"sales": [3, 2, 3],
|
"visits": [20, 42, 28],
|
"day": ["Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday"],
|
}
|
)
|
ax = df.plot.area(x="day")
|
ax.set_xlim(-1, 3)
|
xticklabels = [t.get_text() for t in ax.get_xticklabels()]
|
labels_position = dict(zip(xticklabels, ax.get_xticks()))
|
# Testing if the label stayed at the right position
|
assert labels_position["Monday"] == 0.0
|
assert labels_position["Tuesday"] == 1.0
|
assert labels_position["Wednesday"] == 2.0
|
|
def test_x_multiindex_values_ticks(self):
|
# Test if multiindex plot index have a fixed xtick position
|
# GH: 15912
|
index = MultiIndex.from_product([[2012, 2013], [1, 2]])
|
df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(4, 2), columns=["A", "B"], index=index)
|
ax = df.plot()
|
ax.set_xlim(-1, 4)
|
xticklabels = [t.get_text() for t in ax.get_xticklabels()]
|
labels_position = dict(zip(xticklabels, ax.get_xticks()))
|
# Testing if the label stayed at the right position
|
assert labels_position["(2012, 1)"] == 0.0
|
assert labels_position["(2012, 2)"] == 1.0
|
assert labels_position["(2013, 1)"] == 2.0
|
assert labels_position["(2013, 2)"] == 3.0
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("kind", ["line", "area"])
|
def test_xlim_plot_line(self, kind):
|
# test if xlim is set correctly in plot.line and plot.area
|
# GH 27686
|
df = DataFrame([2, 4], index=[1, 2])
|
ax = df.plot(kind=kind)
|
xlims = ax.get_xlim()
|
assert xlims[0] < 1
|
assert xlims[1] > 2
|
|
def test_xlim_plot_line_correctly_in_mixed_plot_type(self):
|
# test if xlim is set correctly when ax contains multiple different kinds
|
# of plots, GH 27686
|
fig, ax = self.plt.subplots()
|
|
indexes = ["k1", "k2", "k3", "k4"]
|
df = DataFrame(
|
{
|
"s1": [1000, 2000, 1500, 2000],
|
"s2": [900, 1400, 2000, 3000],
|
"s3": [1500, 1500, 1600, 1200],
|
"secondary_y": [1, 3, 4, 3],
|
},
|
index=indexes,
|
)
|
df[["s1", "s2", "s3"]].plot.bar(ax=ax, stacked=False)
|
df[["secondary_y"]].plot(ax=ax, secondary_y=True)
|
|
xlims = ax.get_xlim()
|
assert xlims[0] < 0
|
assert xlims[1] > 3
|
|
# make sure axis labels are plotted correctly as well
|
xticklabels = [t.get_text() for t in ax.get_xticklabels()]
|
assert xticklabels == indexes
|
|
def test_plot_no_rows(self):
|
# GH 27758
|
df = DataFrame(columns=["foo"], dtype=int)
|
assert df.empty
|
ax = df.plot()
|
assert len(ax.get_lines()) == 1
|
line = ax.get_lines()[0]
|
assert len(line.get_xdata()) == 0
|
assert len(line.get_ydata()) == 0
|
|
def test_plot_no_numeric_data(self):
|
df = DataFrame(["a", "b", "c"])
|
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="no numeric data to plot"):
|
df.plot()
|
|
@td.skip_if_no_scipy
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
|
"kind", ("line", "bar", "barh", "hist", "kde", "density", "area", "pie")
|
)
|
def test_group_subplot(self, kind):
|
d = {
|
"a": np.arange(10),
|
"b": np.arange(10) + 1,
|
"c": np.arange(10) + 1,
|
"d": np.arange(10),
|
"e": np.arange(10),
|
}
|
df = DataFrame(d)
|
|
axes = df.plot(subplots=[("b", "e"), ("c", "d")], kind=kind)
|
assert len(axes) == 3 # 2 groups + single column a
|
|
expected_labels = (["b", "e"], ["c", "d"], ["a"])
|
for ax, labels in zip(axes, expected_labels):
|
if kind != "pie":
|
self._check_legend_labels(ax, labels=labels)
|
if kind == "line":
|
assert len(ax.lines) == len(labels)
|
|
def test_group_subplot_series_notimplemented(self):
|
ser = Series(range(1))
|
msg = "An iterable subplots for a Series"
|
with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError, match=msg):
|
ser.plot(subplots=[("a",)])
|
|
def test_group_subplot_multiindex_notimplemented(self):
|
df = DataFrame(np.eye(2), columns=MultiIndex.from_tuples([(0, 1), (1, 2)]))
|
msg = "An iterable subplots for a DataFrame with a MultiIndex"
|
with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError, match=msg):
|
df.plot(subplots=[(0, 1)])
|
|
def test_group_subplot_nonunique_cols_notimplemented(self):
|
df = DataFrame(np.eye(2), columns=["a", "a"])
|
msg = "An iterable subplots for a DataFrame with non-unique"
|
with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError, match=msg):
|
df.plot(subplots=[("a",)])
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
|
"subplots, expected_msg",
|
[
|
(123, "subplots should be a bool or an iterable"),
|
("a", "each entry should be a list/tuple"), # iterable of non-iterable
|
((1,), "each entry should be a list/tuple"), # iterable of non-iterable
|
(("a",), "each entry should be a list/tuple"), # iterable of strings
|
],
|
)
|
def test_group_subplot_bad_input(self, subplots, expected_msg):
|
# Make sure error is raised when subplots is not a properly
|
# formatted iterable. Only iterables of iterables are permitted, and
|
# entries should not be strings.
|
d = {"a": np.arange(10), "b": np.arange(10)}
|
df = DataFrame(d)
|
|
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=expected_msg):
|
df.plot(subplots=subplots)
|
|
def test_group_subplot_invalid_column_name(self):
|
d = {"a": np.arange(10), "b": np.arange(10)}
|
df = DataFrame(d)
|
|
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=r"Column label\(s\) \['bad_name'\]"):
|
df.plot(subplots=[("a", "bad_name")])
|
|
def test_group_subplot_duplicated_column(self):
|
d = {"a": np.arange(10), "b": np.arange(10), "c": np.arange(10)}
|
df = DataFrame(d)
|
|
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="should be in only one subplot"):
|
df.plot(subplots=[("a", "b"), ("a", "c")])
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("kind", ("box", "scatter", "hexbin"))
|
def test_group_subplot_invalid_kind(self, kind):
|
d = {"a": np.arange(10), "b": np.arange(10)}
|
df = DataFrame(d)
|
with pytest.raises(
|
ValueError, match="When subplots is an iterable, kind must be one of"
|
):
|
df.plot(subplots=[("a", "b")], kind=kind)
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
|
"index_name, old_label, new_label",
|
[
|
(None, "", "new"),
|
("old", "old", "new"),
|
(None, "", ""),
|
(None, "", 1),
|
(None, "", [1, 2]),
|
],
|
)
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("kind", ["line", "area", "bar"])
|
def test_xlabel_ylabel_dataframe_single_plot(
|
self, kind, index_name, old_label, new_label
|
):
|
# GH 9093
|
df = DataFrame([[1, 2], [2, 5]], columns=["Type A", "Type B"])
|
df.index.name = index_name
|
|
# default is the ylabel is not shown and xlabel is index name
|
ax = df.plot(kind=kind)
|
assert ax.get_xlabel() == old_label
|
assert ax.get_ylabel() == ""
|
|
# old xlabel will be overridden and assigned ylabel will be used as ylabel
|
ax = df.plot(kind=kind, ylabel=new_label, xlabel=new_label)
|
assert ax.get_ylabel() == str(new_label)
|
assert ax.get_xlabel() == str(new_label)
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
|
"xlabel, ylabel",
|
[
|
(None, None),
|
("X Label", None),
|
(None, "Y Label"),
|
("X Label", "Y Label"),
|
],
|
)
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("kind", ["scatter", "hexbin"])
|
def test_xlabel_ylabel_dataframe_plane_plot(self, kind, xlabel, ylabel):
|
# GH 37001
|
xcol = "Type A"
|
ycol = "Type B"
|
df = DataFrame([[1, 2], [2, 5]], columns=[xcol, ycol])
|
|
# default is the labels are column names
|
ax = df.plot(kind=kind, x=xcol, y=ycol, xlabel=xlabel, ylabel=ylabel)
|
assert ax.get_xlabel() == (xcol if xlabel is None else xlabel)
|
assert ax.get_ylabel() == (ycol if ylabel is None else ylabel)
|
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("secondary_y", (False, True))
|
def test_secondary_y(self, secondary_y):
|
ax_df = DataFrame([0]).plot(
|
secondary_y=secondary_y, ylabel="Y", ylim=(0, 100), yticks=[99]
|
)
|
for ax in ax_df.figure.axes:
|
if ax.yaxis.get_visible():
|
assert ax.get_ylabel() == "Y"
|
assert ax.get_ylim() == (0, 100)
|
assert ax.get_yticks()[0] == 99
|
|
|
def _generate_4_axes_via_gridspec():
|
import matplotlib as mpl
|
import matplotlib.gridspec
|
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
|
gs = mpl.gridspec.GridSpec(2, 2)
|
ax_tl = plt.subplot(gs[0, 0])
|
ax_ll = plt.subplot(gs[1, 0])
|
ax_tr = plt.subplot(gs[0, 1])
|
ax_lr = plt.subplot(gs[1, 1])
|
|
return gs, [ax_tl, ax_ll, ax_tr, ax_lr]
|
